The tradition of birthstones, gems associated with each month of the year, has a rich history. The birthstones we recognize today are not necessarily the same ones used centuries ago. Their origins can be traced back to the twelve gemstones on the breastplate of the High Priest of the Israelites, as described in the Book of Exodus. In the past, a stone's color was its most important feature, meaning gems like ruby and garnet were often used interchangeably.

Wearing a birthstone is believed to bring good luck, health, and protection. Ancient astrologers attributed supernatural powers to certain gemstones, a belief that continues to capture our imagination today. Explore the list below to learn the meanings and history of each monthly birthstone.

JANUARY – GARNET

The January birthstone, garnet, is thought to keep the wearer safe during travel. The word “garnet” is derived from a term that means “seed,” because the gem resembles the color and shape of a pomegranate seed.

FEBRUARY – AMETHYST

The February birthstone, amethyst, is said to strengthen relationships and give its wearer courage. At one time, only royalty could wear this gem. Ancient Greeks believed that the amethyst guarded against intoxication, as its name comes from the Greek word "amethystos," meaning “sober.”

MARCH – AQUAMARINE

The March birthstone, aquamarine, was once thought to cure heart, liver, and stomach diseases by drinking water in which the gem had soaked. Early sailors believed that aquamarine talismans etched with the likeness of the sea god Neptune protected them against ocean dangers.

APRIL – DIAMOND

The April birthstone, diamond, is a symbol of everlasting love and was once thought to bring courage. In Sanskrit, the diamond is called "vajra," which also means lightning. In Hindu mythology, vajra was the weapon of Indra, the king of gods.

MAY – EMERALD

The May birthstone, emerald, was one of Cleopatra’s favorite gems. It has long been associated with fertility, rebirth, and love. Ancient Romans dedicated this stone to Venus, the goddess of love and beauty. Today, emeralds are thought to signify wisdom, growth, and patience.

JUNE – PEARL

The June birthstone, pearl, has long been a symbol of purity. The ancient Greeks believed that pearls were the hardened tears of joy from Aphrodite, the goddess of love.

JULY – RUBY

The July birthstone, ruby, was regarded by ancient Hindus as the “king of gems.” It was believed to protect its wearer from evil. Today, the ruby’s deep-red color signifies love and passion.

AUGUST – PERIDOT

The August birthstone, peridot, symbolizes strength. It is sometimes called the “evening emerald” for its light green color. It was once believed that the green peridot crystals found in volcanic ashes were the tears of the volcano goddess, Pele. When set in gold, this gem was said to protect the wearer from nightmares.

SEPTEMBER – SAPPHIRE

The September birthstone, sapphire, was once thought to guard against evil and poisoning. It was believed that a venomous snake would die if placed in a vessel made of sapphire. Traditionally a favorite stone of priests and kings, the sapphire symbolizes purity and wisdom.

OCTOBER – OPAL

The October birthstone, opal, symbolizes faithfulness and confidence. The word comes from the Latin "opalus," meaning “precious jewel.” Necklaces with opals were worn to repel evil and to protect eyesight.

NOVEMBER – TOPAZ

The November birthstone, topaz, symbolizes love and affection. It is believed to give the wearer increased strength and intellect.

DECEMBER – TURQUOISE

The December birthstone, turquoise, is regarded as a love charm. It is also a symbol of good fortune and success, and it is believed to relax the mind and to protect its wearer from harm. Turquoise rings, in particular, are thought to keep away evil spirits.

Create Your Custom Birthstone Jewelry Collection

At JR Fashion Accessories, we harness the beauty and symbolism of these birthstones to create exquisite jewelry pieces. As a leading wholesale and custom jewelry manufacturer, we offer comprehensive OEM/ODM services to help you design and produce unique birthstone collections for your brand. Explore our capabilities to see how we can bring your vision to life with high-quality materials and expert craftsmanship for your business needs.