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Most Expensive Birthstone by Month Explained and Guide to the Rarest and Most Valuable Gems

2025-10-20

Most Expensive Birthstone by Month Explained and Guide to the Rarest and Most Valuable Gems

Birthstones have fascinated humanity for centuries — shimmering symbols of identity, fortune, and meaning. But beyond their beauty, some are worth a fortune. In this guide, we’ll explore the most expensive birthstones by month, uncover what makes them valuable, and reveal the rarest birthstones that command record-breaking prices in the world of fine jewelry.

A collection of the most expensive birthstones by month including diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires, and amethysts displayed on a light background.
Understanding gemstone value helps jewelry lovers and collectors make informed choices — whether for personal style or long-term investment.


At JR Fashion Accessories, we believe understanding gemstone value helps you choose pieces that match both your taste and investment goals.
If you’re also curious about how different metals influence jewelry design and durability, check out our in-depth guide to compare jewelry materials like brass and gold for a full overview.

What Makes a Birthstone Expensive

The price of a birthstone depends on more than just beauty. Factors like rarity, color, and demand determine which gemstones become the most expensive birthstones in the world.
Laboratory analysis of ruby and sapphire gemstones showing clarity and color factors that influence gemstone value.

  1. Rarity – Stones found in only one geographic region, such as tanzanite from Tanzania, are naturally more valuable.
  2. Color and clarity – The more vivid and pure the color, the higher its worth.
  3. Carat size – Larger gems with flawless transparency fetch exponentially higher prices.
  4. Treatment and origin – Untreated stones from legendary mines like Burma (rubies) or Kashmir (sapphires) often achieve premium value.
  5. Market demand – Diamonds, emeralds, and sapphires remain timeless due to centuries of global admiration.
  6. Durability – Harder stones, such as sapphire and diamond, retain brilliance for decades.

Each of these elements determines whether a gem remains an accessory — or becomes a treasure.


See also: Gemstone – Wikipedia
 

Most Expensive Birthstone by Month

Chart showing the most expensive birthstone for each month including garnet, amethyst, aquamarine, diamond, emerald, alexandrite, ruby, peridot, sapphire, tourmaline, topaz, and blue topaz.

Every month carries its own gem — a stone that embodies personal meaning, rarity, and beauty.
Below is a month-by-month journey through the most expensive birthstones, exploring what makes each one special in the world of fine jewelry.
(See also: Birthstone – Wikipedia)

January – Garnet

Known for its deep red glow, garnet symbolizes protection and vitality.
While common red garnet is affordable, rare varieties like demantoid garnet are highly coveted for their fiery brilliance and scarcity.
Collectors value demantoid’s green hue and diamond-like sparkle, making it one of the most valuable January gemstones.
This makes garnet not just January’s birthstone, but one of the most collectible gems for connoisseurs of color and brilliance.

February – Amethyst

The rich, royal purple of amethyst has long been linked with luxury and clarity of mind.
Deep-toned, untreated amethysts from Siberia or Brazil are especially valuable, and antique cuts further enhance their worth.
Though once considered as precious as sapphire or ruby, amethyst remains a timeless, elegant gemstone.

March – Aquamarine

Aquamarine captures the serene beauty of the sea.
Its value increases with color depth—stones showing a strong “Santa Maria Blue” hue command premium prices.
High-quality aquamarine is often left untreated, appreciated for its natural clarity and calming blue tone.

Add a personal touch with our Alphabet Letter Necklace with Birthstone Accent (Set of 5) — perfect for custom gifts and boutique jewelry collections.

April – Diamond

The diamond stands as the ultimate symbol of strength, purity, and eternal love.
It’s not only the most expensive birthstone overall, but also the hardest natural material on Earth.
Exceptional clarity, colorless grade, and flawless cuts make diamonds the top-tier gem in both emotional and financial value.

May – Emerald

Vivid and full of life, emerald represents renewal and love.
Fine Colombian emeralds with intense green color and minimal inclusions can exceed even diamonds in value per carat.
Their rarity and unmistakable color make emeralds one of the world’s most desirable gemstones.

June – Alexandrite / Pearl

Alexandrite is one of nature’s greatest miracles—a gemstone that changes color under different light sources.
It shifts from green in daylight to red under incandescent light, making it extraordinarily rare.
Natural pearls also hold prestige as timeless symbols of purity and grace, especially in high-end jewelry collections.
Its extraordinary rarity makes Alexandrite one of the most expensive and fascinating birthstones ever discovered.

July – Ruby

Elegant woman wearing a ruby birthstone ring, symbolizing love and passion, crafted in gold.

Few gems rival the passion of ruby.
The finest examples—known as pigeon blood rubies from Myanmar—are among the world’s most valuable stones, often surpassing diamonds in price per carat.
Their deep red brilliance and rarity make ruby the ultimate birthstone of power and devotion.

August – Spinel / Peridot

Spinel, once mistaken for ruby, is now recognized as a gemstone of remarkable brilliance and rarity.
Red spinels are particularly prized, while peridot adds a softer, golden-green charm.
Both gems symbolize warmth and positivity, perfect for late-summer elegance.

September – Sapphire

The sapphire, especially from Kashmir, reigns as one of the most sought-after gems.
Its velvety royal blue hue and high durability make it both luxurious and lasting.
The rare Padparadscha sapphire, with its pink-orange glow, is considered one of the rarest birthstones on Earth.

October – Black Opal / Tourmaline

Black opal from Lightning Ridge, Australia, displays a mesmerizing “play-of-color” — vivid flashes of blue, green, and red within a dark body tone.
Similarly, tourmaline offers a rainbow of colors, with the neon-bright Paraiba tourmaline ranking among the most expensive gemstones of modern times.

November – Imperial Topaz

The golden to pinkish-orange tones of Imperial Topaz make it November’s luxury gem.
Sourced mainly from Brazil’s Ouro Preto mines, it shines with warm sophistication.
Collectors cherish it for its rarity and natural brilliance that evokes sunlight in crystal form.

December – Tanzanite / Blue Topaz

Tanzanite is one of the world’s rarest gemstones, found only in a single region near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania.
Its vivid violet-blue hue and limited availability make it highly collectible.
Blue topaz, meanwhile, is an elegant and affordable December birthstone known for its radiant cool tone.

Final Thoughts

From diamond’s eternal sparkle to ruby’s fiery brilliance, every birthstone holds its own kind of luxury.
Some—like alexandrite, emerald, and sapphire—are among the rarest gemstones in the world, while others such as amethyst and peridot offer beauty that’s more accessible yet equally meaningful.
Together, they reveal how nature turns time, pressure, and light into art — the true magic behind every gemstone.

Whether you design for birthdays, astrology, or boutique gifting, discover our 925 Sterling Silver Alphabet & Birthstone Pendant Sets
 — ideal for personalized jewelry wholesale.

The Rarest and Most Valuable Birthstones in the World

These gemstones — Alexandrite, Red Beryl, Painite, and Padparadscha Sapphire — represent the pinnacle of rarity in fine jewelry.
Collectors and gem experts consider them the most valuable birthstones in the world due to their limited availability and unique optical beauty.

If you’re interested in exploring rare and high-end birthstone jewelry, JR Fashion Accessories offers professional insight, sourcing support, and custom design options.

Contact us today at  Email-JR-Jewelry service@jr-earring.com 

to discover how you can turn these rare gems into meaningful creations.

High End Birthstone Jewelry and Designer Creations

Luxury birthstone jewelry collection featuring amethyst and aquamarine gemstone rings and necklaces in fine settings.

When transformed into fine jewelry, these gems become wearable art that transcends time.
High-end birthstone jewelry highlights the connection between rarity, craftsmanship, and meaning — blending design excellence with ethical sourcing.
This approach helps jewelry enthusiasts appreciate the artistry behind every gemstone, from cutting precision to its cultural story.
At JR Fashion Accessories, we study how design, origin, and craftsmanship influence each gemstone’s beauty, helping readers understand what defines true luxury in birthstone jewelry.
To explore how metal choice — from brass to gold — can affect your jewelry’s look, feel, and value, read our comparison guide:

Brass vs Gold Jewelry: Understanding the Differences Before You Buy.

Fine birthstone jewelry combines design mastery with authenticity, celebrating the beauty and value of each gemstone.

How to Identify Real Birth Gemstones

As luxury gemstones gain popularity, imitations and lab-created versions have flooded the market. Here’s how to ensure your birthstone jewelry is authentic and valuable.

  1. Request certification – Look for GIA, IGI, or AGS verification.
  2. Inspect inclusions – Natural gems often show fine inclusions, unlike flawless synthetics.
  3. Ask about treatments – Heat treatment, dyeing, or coating affects both value and longevity.
  4. Check origin and supplier – Trusted sources disclose sourcing transparently.

Authenticity not only ensures quality but preserves the emotional and financial value of your jewelry.

FAQs About Expensive and Rare Birthstones
 

This guide also helps readers identify real birthstones by month — a key to understanding gemstone authenticity and market value.

Q: What is the most expensive birthstone?
A: Diamond remains the most expensive overall, but rare rubies and alexandrites sometimes exceed it per carat.
Q: What month has the rarest birthstone?
A: June and December often claim that title — Alexandrite and Tanzanite are both one-location gems.
Q: What’s the difference between valuable and rare?
A: “Valuable” depends on market demand; “rare” depends on natural availability.

Explore the JR Fashion Accessories Birthstone Collection

Every gem tells a story — one written by time, earth, and the people who treasure it.
At JR Fashion Accessories, we bring those stories to life through expert craftsmanship and thoughtful design.
Each month’s birthstone holds its own charm and symbolism.
Through this guide, we hope to help you discover the most precious and meaningful birthstones,
so whether you are a jewelry designer or a passionate collector, you can find the gem that truly represents you.

Each piece you wear becomes part of your story — timeless, personal, and beautifully yours.

 

 Contact us Email-JR-Jewelry service@jr-earring.com   
Let’s create something timeless and meaningful — just like the gems themselves.


External References

  1. Birthstone – Wikipedia

  2. Gemstone – Wikipedia

  3. Ruby – Wikipedia

  4. Diamond – Wikipedia

 

Recommended for Retailers & Wholesale Buyers

JR Fashion Accessories offers customizable birthstone and alphabet jewelry wholesale collections designed for retailers and gift brands.
Browse our bestsellers:

  1. Alphabet Letter Necklace with Elegant Birthstone Accent (Set of 5)

  2. 925 Silver Zodiac Birthstone Pendant Necklace (Set of 5)

  3. 925 Silver Full Zircon A–Z Letter Pendant Necklace (Set of 5)

  4. 925 Silver Alphabet Letter DIY Pendant (Set of 5)

Perfect for private label jewelry, birthday gifts, or boutique wholesale sourcing.